# Creating a pull request

Create a pull request to propose changes to the code in a repository.

If you want to create a new branch for your pull request but don't have write permissions to the repository, you can fork the repository first. See [Creating a pull request from a fork](/ja/enterprise-server@3.17/pull-requests/how-tos/create-pull-requests/creating-a-pull-request-from-a-fork) and [Forks](/ja/enterprise-server@3.17/pull-requests/reference/forks).

When you create your pull request, you can specify which branch you want to merge your changes into. Pull requests can only be opened between two different branches.

プル要求を問題にリンクして、修正プログラムが進行中であることを示し、pull request がマージされたときに問題を自動的に閉じます。 詳しくは、「[プルリクエストを課題にリンクする](/ja/enterprise-server@3.17/issues/tracking-your-work-with-issues/using-issues/linking-a-pull-request-to-an-issue)」をご覧ください。

## Creating the pull request

<div class="ghd-tool webui">

1. GitHub で、リポジトリのメイン ページに移動します。

2. In the "Branch" menu, choose the branch that contains your commits.

   ![Screenshot of the branch dropdown menu on the main page of a repository.](/assets/images/help/pull_requests/branch-dropdown.png)

3. ファイルの一覧の上にある黄色のバナーで、 **\[比較と pull request]** をクリックして、関連付けられているブランチの pull request を作成します。

   ![ファイルの一覧の上にあるバナーのスクリーンショット。](/assets/images/help/pull_requests/pull-request-compare-pull-request.png)

4. Use the *base* branch dropdown menu to select the branch where you want to merge your changes. Then, use the *compare* branch dropdown menu to choose the topic branch where you made your changes.

5. プルリクエストのタイトルと説明を入力します。

6. レビューの準備が完了している pull request を作成するには、 **\[pull request の作成]** をクリックします。
   ドラフトの pull request を作成するには、ドロップダウンを使用して、 **\[ドラフトの pull request の作成]** を選択し、 **\[ドラフトの pull request]** をクリックします。 組織のメンバーである場合は、組織の所有者から下書きプル要求へのアクセスを要求することが必要になることがあります。 「[Pull requests](/ja/enterprise-server@3.17/pull-requests/collaborating-with-pull-requests/proposing-changes-to-your-work-with-pull-requests/about-pull-requests#draft-pull-requests)」をご覧ください。

> \[!TIP]
> pull request を作成したら、[提案された変更のレビュー](/ja/enterprise-server@3.17/pull-requests/collaborating-with-pull-requests/reviewing-changes-in-pull-requests/reviewing-proposed-changes-in-a-pull-request)を特定の人に依頼できます。 詳しくは、「[Requesting a pull request review](/ja/enterprise-server@3.17/pull-requests/collaborating-with-pull-requests/proposing-changes-to-your-work-with-pull-requests/requesting-a-pull-request-review)」をご覧ください。

After your pull request has been reviewed, it can be merged into the repository. See [Merging a pull request](/ja/enterprise-server@3.17/pull-requests/how-tos/merge-and-close-pull-requests/merging-a-pull-request).

</div>

<div class="ghd-tool cli">

> \[!NOTE]
> GitHub CLI の詳細については、「[GitHub CLI について](/ja/enterprise-server@3.17/github-cli/github-cli/about-github-cli)」を参照してください。

To create a pull request, use the `gh pr create` subcommand.

```shell
gh pr create
```

To assign a pull request to an individual, use the `--assignee` or `-a` flags. You can use `@me` to self-assign the pull request.

```shell
gh pr create --assignee "@octocat"
```

To specify the branch into which you want the pull request merged, use the `--base` or `-B` flags. To specify the branch that contains commits for your pull request, use the `--head` or `-H` flags.

```shell
gh pr create --base my-base-branch --head my-changed-branch
```

To include a title and body for the new pull request, use the `--title` and `--body` flags.

```shell
gh pr create --title "The bug is fixed" --body "Everything works again"
```

To mark a pull request as a draft, use the `--draft` flag.

```shell
gh pr create --draft
```

To add labels or milestones to the new pull request, use the `--label` and `--milestone` flags.

```shell
gh pr create --label "bug,help wanted" --milestone octocat-milestone
```

To add the new pull request to a specific project, use the `--project` flag.

```shell
gh pr create --project octocat-project
```

To assign an individual or team as reviewers, use the `--reviewer` flag.

```shell
gh pr create --reviewer monalisa,hubot --reviewer myorg/team-name
```

To create the pull request in your default web browser, use the `--web` flag.

```shell
gh pr create --web
```

</div>

<div class="ghd-tool desktop">

1. Click **Preview Pull Request**. GitHub Desktop opens a preview dialog that shows the diff of the changes between your current branch and the base branch.

   Alternatively, to go straight to GitHub to create your pull request, select the dropdown icon and click **Create Pull Request**.

2. Confirm that the branch in the **base:** dropdown menu is the branch where you want to merge your changes.

   ![Screenshot of the "Open a Pull Request" dialog window. A button with a dropdown icon, labeled "base: development", is outlined in orange.](/assets/images/help/desktop/base-branch-selection.png)

   GitHub Desktop tells you whether the current branch can be automatically merged into the base branch.

   ![Screenshot of the "Open a Pull Request" dialog window. A status label stating "Can't automatically merge" is highlighted with an orange outline.](/assets/images/help/desktop/preview-dialog-merge-status.png)

3. Click **Create Pull Request**. GitHub Desktop opens your default browser and takes you to GitHub.

4. プルリクエストのタイトルと説明を入力します。

5. レビューの準備が完了している pull request を作成するには、 **\[pull request の作成]** をクリックします。
   ドラフトの pull request を作成するには、ドロップダウンを使用して、 **\[ドラフトの pull request の作成]** を選択し、 **\[ドラフトの pull request]** をクリックします。 組織のメンバーである場合は、組織の所有者から下書きプル要求へのアクセスを要求することが必要になることがあります。 「[Pull requests](/ja/enterprise-server@3.17/pull-requests/collaborating-with-pull-requests/proposing-changes-to-your-work-with-pull-requests/about-pull-requests#draft-pull-requests)」をご覧ください。

</div>

## Making changes to files in your pull request

After you open your pull request, you can continue changing files by adding new commits to your head branch.

<div class="ghd-tool webui">

You can also make changes to files on the GitHub website.

1. On GitHub, navigate to a pull request in a repository.
2. Pull request で、**\[<svg version="1.1" width="16" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" class="octicon octicon-file-diff" aria-label="file-diff" role="img"><path d="M1 1.75C1 .784 1.784 0 2.75 0h7.586c.464 0 .909.184 1.237.513l2.914 2.914c.329.328.513.773.513 1.237v9.586A1.75 1.75 0 0 1 13.25 16H2.75A1.75 1.75 0 0 1 1 14.25Zm1.75-.25a.25.25 0 0 0-.25.25v12.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h10.5a.25.25 0 0 0 .25-.25V4.664a.25.25 0 0 0-.073-.177l-2.914-2.914a.25.25 0 0 0-.177-.073ZM8 3.25a.75.75 0 0 1 .75.75v1.5h1.5a.75.75 0 0 1 0 1.5h-1.5v1.5a.75.75 0 0 1-1.5 0V7h-1.5a.75.75 0 0 1 0-1.5h1.5V4A.75.75 0 0 1 8 3.25Zm-3 8a.75.75 0 0 1 .75-.75h4.5a.75.75 0 0 1 0 1.5h-4.5a.75.75 0 0 1-.75-.75Z"></path></svg> Files changed]** をクリックします。

   ![pull request のタブのスクリーンショット。 \[変更されたファイル\] タブが濃いオレンジ色の枠線で囲まれています。](/assets/images/help/pull_requests/pull-request-tabs-changed-files.png)
3. Scroll down to the file you want to make changes to.
   * If the pull request has a lot of files, you can use the filter to locate the file.
4. Above the file you want to change, click <svg version="1.1" width="16" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" class="octicon octicon-kebab-horizontal" aria-label="Show options" role="img"><path d="M8 9a1.5 1.5 0 1 0 0-3 1.5 1.5 0 0 0 0 3ZM1.5 9a1.5 1.5 0 1 0 0-3 1.5 1.5 0 0 0 0 3Zm13 0a1.5 1.5 0 1 0 0-3 1.5 1.5 0 0 0 0 3Z"></path></svg>.
   ![Screenshot of the options above a file on the "File changed" tab. The "Show options" button is highlighted with an orange rectangle.](/assets/images/help/pull_requests/menu-on-pull-request-file.png)
5. In the menu, click **Edit file**.
6. Make your changes in the editor. When you commit your change, choose to commit directly back to your head branch.

</div>

## Further reading

* [Creating a pull request from a fork](/ja/enterprise-server@3.17/pull-requests/how-tos/create-pull-requests/creating-a-pull-request-from-a-fork)
* [Keeping your pull request in sync with the base branch](/ja/enterprise-server@3.17/pull-requests/how-tos/create-pull-requests/keeping-your-pull-request-in-sync-with-the-base-branch)
* [Changing the base branch of a pull request](/ja/enterprise-server@3.17/pull-requests/how-tos/create-pull-requests/changing-the-base-branch-of-a-pull-request)
* [課題の作成](/ja/enterprise-server@3.17/issues/tracking-your-work-with-issues/using-issues/creating-an-issue)
* [他のGitHub ユーザーに問題とプル要求を割り当てる](/ja/enterprise-server@3.17/issues/tracking-your-work-with-issues/using-issues/assigning-issues-and-pull-requests-to-other-github-users)
* [GitHub での執筆](/ja/enterprise-server@3.17/get-started/writing-on-github)