# Creating a pull request

Create a pull request to propose changes to the code in a repository.

If you want to create a new branch for your pull request but don't have write permissions to the repository, you can fork the repository first. See [Creating a pull request from a fork](/fr/enterprise-server@3.21/pull-requests/how-tos/create-pull-requests/creating-a-pull-request-from-a-fork) and [Forks](/fr/enterprise-server@3.21/pull-requests/reference/forks).

When you create your pull request, you can specify which branch you want to merge your changes into. Pull requests can only be opened between two different branches.

Vous pouvez lier une demande de tirage à un problème pour montrer qu’un correctif est en cours et fermer automatiquement le problème lorsque la demande de tirage est fusionnée. Pour plus d’informations, consultez « [Relier une demande de tirage à un problème](/fr/enterprise-server@3.21/issues/tracking-your-work-with-issues/using-issues/linking-a-pull-request-to-an-issue) ».

## Creating the pull request

<div class="ghd-tool webui">

1. Sur GitHub, accédez à la page principale du référentiel.

2. In the "Branch" menu, choose the branch that contains your commits.

   ![Screenshot of the branch dropdown menu on the main page of a repository.](/assets/images/help/pull_requests/branch-dropdown.png)

3. Au-dessus de la liste des fichiers, dans la bannière jaune, cliquez sur **Comparer et créer une demande de tirage** afin de créer une demande de tirage pour la branche associée.

   ![Capture d’écran de la bannière au-dessus de la liste des fichiers.](/assets/images/help/pull_requests/pull-request-compare-pull-request.png)

4. Use the *base* branch dropdown menu to select the branch where you want to merge your changes. Then, use the *compare* branch dropdown menu to choose the topic branch where you made your changes.

5. Entrez un titre et une description pour votre demande de tirage.

6. Pour créer une demande de tirage (pull request) prête à être examinée, cliquez sur **Créer une demande de tirage**.
   Pour créer un brouillon de demande de tirage, utilisez la liste déroulante et sélectionnez **Créer un brouillon de demande de tirage**, puis cliquez sur **Brouillon de demande de tirage**. Si vous êtes membre d’une organisation, vous devrez peut-être demander l’accès au brouillon des demandes de tirage à partir d’un propriétaire d’organisation. Consultez [Pull requests](/fr/enterprise-server@3.21/pull-requests/collaborating-with-pull-requests/proposing-changes-to-your-work-with-pull-requests/about-pull-requests#draft-pull-requests).

> \[!TIP]
> Après avoir créé une demande de tirage, vous pouvez demander à une personne spécifique de [regarder les changements que vous proposez](/fr/enterprise-server@3.21/pull-requests/collaborating-with-pull-requests/reviewing-changes-in-pull-requests/reviewing-proposed-changes-in-a-pull-request). Pour plus d’informations, consultez « [Requesting a pull request review](/fr/enterprise-server@3.21/pull-requests/collaborating-with-pull-requests/proposing-changes-to-your-work-with-pull-requests/requesting-a-pull-request-review) ».

After your pull request has been reviewed, it can be merged into the repository. See [Merging a pull request](/fr/enterprise-server@3.21/pull-requests/how-tos/merge-and-close-pull-requests/merging-a-pull-request).

</div>

<div class="ghd-tool cli">

> \[!NOTE]
> Pour plus d’informations sur GitHub CLI, consultez [À propos de l’interface CLI GitHub](/fr/enterprise-server@3.21/github-cli/github-cli/about-github-cli).

To create a pull request, use the `gh pr create` subcommand.

```shell
gh pr create
```

To assign a pull request to an individual, use the `--assignee` or `-a` flags. You can use `@me` to self-assign the pull request.

```shell
gh pr create --assignee "@octocat"
```

To specify the branch into which you want the pull request merged, use the `--base` or `-B` flags. To specify the branch that contains commits for your pull request, use the `--head` or `-H` flags.

```shell
gh pr create --base my-base-branch --head my-changed-branch
```

To include a title and body for the new pull request, use the `--title` and `--body` flags.

```shell
gh pr create --title "The bug is fixed" --body "Everything works again"
```

To mark a pull request as a draft, use the `--draft` flag.

```shell
gh pr create --draft
```

To add labels or milestones to the new pull request, use the `--label` and `--milestone` flags.

```shell
gh pr create --label "bug,help wanted" --milestone octocat-milestone
```

To add the new pull request to a specific project, use the `--project` flag.

```shell
gh pr create --project octocat-project
```

To assign an individual or team as reviewers, use the `--reviewer` flag.

```shell
gh pr create --reviewer monalisa,hubot --reviewer myorg/team-name
```

To create the pull request in your default web browser, use the `--web` flag.

```shell
gh pr create --web
```

</div>

<div class="ghd-tool desktop">

1. Click **Preview Pull Request**. GitHub Desktop opens a preview dialog that shows the diff of the changes between your current branch and the base branch.

   Alternatively, to go straight to GitHub to create your pull request, select the dropdown icon and click **Create Pull Request**.

2. Confirm that the branch in the **base:** dropdown menu is the branch where you want to merge your changes.

   ![Screenshot of the "Open a Pull Request" dialog window. A button with a dropdown icon, labeled "base: development", is outlined in orange.](/assets/images/help/desktop/base-branch-selection.png)

   GitHub Desktop tells you whether the current branch can be automatically merged into the base branch.

   ![Screenshot of the "Open a Pull Request" dialog window. A status label stating "Can't automatically merge" is highlighted with an orange outline.](/assets/images/help/desktop/preview-dialog-merge-status.png)

3. Click **Create Pull Request**. GitHub Desktop opens your default browser and takes you to GitHub.

4. Entrez un titre et une description pour votre demande de tirage.

5. Pour créer une demande de tirage (pull request) prête à être examinée, cliquez sur **Créer une demande de tirage**.
   Pour créer un brouillon de demande de tirage, utilisez la liste déroulante et sélectionnez **Créer un brouillon de demande de tirage**, puis cliquez sur **Brouillon de demande de tirage**. Si vous êtes membre d’une organisation, vous devrez peut-être demander l’accès au brouillon des demandes de tirage à partir d’un propriétaire d’organisation. Consultez [Pull requests](/fr/enterprise-server@3.21/pull-requests/collaborating-with-pull-requests/proposing-changes-to-your-work-with-pull-requests/about-pull-requests#draft-pull-requests).

</div>

## Making changes to files in your pull request

After you open your pull request, you can continue changing files by adding new commits to your head branch.

<div class="ghd-tool webui">

You can also make changes to files on the GitHub website.

1. On GitHub, navigate to a pull request in a repository.
2. Sur la requête de tirage, cliquez sur **<svg version="1.1" width="16" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" class="octicon octicon-file-diff" aria-label="file-diff" role="img"><path d="M1 1.75C1 .784 1.784 0 2.75 0h7.586c.464 0 .909.184 1.237.513l2.914 2.914c.329.328.513.773.513 1.237v9.586A1.75 1.75 0 0 1 13.25 16H2.75A1.75 1.75 0 0 1 1 14.25Zm1.75-.25a.25.25 0 0 0-.25.25v12.5c0 .138.112.25.25.25h10.5a.25.25 0 0 0 .25-.25V4.664a.25.25 0 0 0-.073-.177l-2.914-2.914a.25.25 0 0 0-.177-.073ZM8 3.25a.75.75 0 0 1 .75.75v1.5h1.5a.75.75 0 0 1 0 1.5h-1.5v1.5a.75.75 0 0 1-1.5 0V7h-1.5a.75.75 0 0 1 0-1.5h1.5V4A.75.75 0 0 1 8 3.25Zm-3 8a.75.75 0 0 1 .75-.75h4.5a.75.75 0 0 1 0 1.5h-4.5a.75.75 0 0 1-.75-.75Z"></path></svg> Fichiers modifiés**.

   ![Capture d’écran des onglets d’une demande de tirage. L’onglet « Fichiers modifiés » est indiqué en orange foncé.](/assets/images/help/pull_requests/pull-request-tabs-changed-files.png)
3. Scroll down to the file you want to make changes to.
   * If the pull request has a lot of files, you can use the filter to locate the file.
4. Above the file you want to change, click <svg version="1.1" width="16" height="16" viewBox="0 0 16 16" class="octicon octicon-kebab-horizontal" aria-label="Show options" role="img"><path d="M8 9a1.5 1.5 0 1 0 0-3 1.5 1.5 0 0 0 0 3ZM1.5 9a1.5 1.5 0 1 0 0-3 1.5 1.5 0 0 0 0 3Zm13 0a1.5 1.5 0 1 0 0-3 1.5 1.5 0 0 0 0 3Z"></path></svg>.
   ![Screenshot of the options above a file on the "File changed" tab. The "Show options" button is highlighted with an orange rectangle.](/assets/images/help/pull_requests/menu-on-pull-request-file.png)
5. In the menu, click **Edit file**.
6. Make your changes in the editor. When you commit your change, choose to commit directly back to your head branch.

</div>

## Further reading

* [Creating a pull request from a fork](/fr/enterprise-server@3.21/pull-requests/how-tos/create-pull-requests/creating-a-pull-request-from-a-fork)
* [Keeping your pull request in sync with the base branch](/fr/enterprise-server@3.21/pull-requests/how-tos/create-pull-requests/keeping-your-pull-request-in-sync-with-the-base-branch)
* [Changing the base branch of a pull request](/fr/enterprise-server@3.21/pull-requests/how-tos/create-pull-requests/changing-the-base-branch-of-a-pull-request)
* [Création d’un problème](/fr/enterprise-server@3.21/issues/tracking-your-work-with-issues/using-issues/creating-an-issue)
* [Affectation de problèmes et de pull requests à d'autres utilisateurs de GitHub](/fr/enterprise-server@3.21/issues/tracking-your-work-with-issues/using-issues/assigning-issues-and-pull-requests-to-other-github-users)
* [Écriture sur GitHub](/fr/enterprise-server@3.21/get-started/writing-on-github)