# Конечные точки REST API для развертываний

Используйте REST API для создания и удаления развертываний и сред развертывания.

## Сведения о развертывании

Развертывания — это запросы на развертывание определенной ссылки (ветвь, SHA, тег). GitHub отправляет событие [`deployment`](/ru/webhooks-and-events/webhooks/webhook-events-and-payloads#deployment) которое внешние службы могут слушать и реагировать при создании новых развертываний. Развертывания позволяют разработчикам и организациям создавать слабосвязанные средства для развертываний, не беспокоясь о деталях реализации доставки различных типов приложений (например, веб-приложений, собственных приложений).

Состояния развертывания позволяют внешним службам помечать развертывания состоянием `error`, `failure`, `pending`, `in_progress`, `queued` или `success`, которое могут потреблять системы, ожидающие [события `deployment_status`](/ru/webhooks-and-events/webhooks/webhook-events-and-payloads#deployment_status).

Состояния развертывания также могут включать в себя необязательные параметры `description` и `log_url`, которые настоятельно рекомендуется использовать, так как они делают состояния развертывания более полезными и удобными.
`log_url` — это полный URL-адрес выходных данных развертывания, а `description` — это общая сводка о том, что произошло с развертыванием.

GitHub отправляет события `deployment` и `deployment_status` при создании новых развертываний и статусов развертывания. Эти события позволяют интегрированным сторонним продуктам получать запросы развертывания, отвечать на них и обновлять состояние развертывания по мере работы.

Ниже приведена простая схема последовательностей для описания работы таких взаимодействий.

```text
+---------+             +--------+            +-----------+        +-------------+
| Tooling |             | GitHub |            | 3rd Party |        | Your Server |
+---------+             +--------+            +-----------+        +-------------+
     |                      |                       |                     |
     |  Create Deployment   |                       |                     |
     |--------------------->|                       |                     |
     |                      |                       |                     |
     |  Deployment Created  |                       |                     |
     |<---------------------|                       |                     |
     |                      |                       |                     |
     |                      |   Deployment Event    |                     |
     |                      |---------------------->|                     |
     |                      |                       |     SSH+Deploys     |
     |                      |                       |-------------------->|
     |                      |                       |                     |
     |                      |   Deployment Status   |                     |
     |                      |<----------------------|                     |
     |                      |                       |                     |
     |                      |                       |   Deploy Completed  |
     |                      |                       |<--------------------|
     |                      |                       |                     |
     |                      |   Deployment Status   |                     |
     |                      |<----------------------|                     |
     |                      |                       |                     |
```

Имейте в виду, что GitHub на самом деле никогда не получает доступ к вашим серверам. Взаимодействие с событиями развертывания осуществляют интеграции сторонних продуктов. Ожидать передачи событий развертывания могут несколько систем, и каждая из них сама решает, отвечает ли она за отправку кода на ваши серверы, создание машинного кода и т. д.

Обратите внимание, что область `repo_deployment`[](/ru/apps/oauth-apps/building-oauth-apps/scopes-for-oauth-apps) OAuth предоставляет целевой доступ к развертываниям и состояниям **развертывания без** предоставления доступа к коду репозитория, а `public_repo``repo` области предоставляют разрешение на код.

### Неактивные развертывания

При задании для состояния развертывания значения `success` все предыдущие развертывания, не являющиеся временными и не относящиеся к рабочей среде, в одном репозитории с тем же именем среды станут `inactive`. Чтобы избежать этого, можно задать значение `auto_inactive` для `false` при создании состояния развертывания.

Вы можете указать, что временная среда больше не существует, задав для ее `state` значение `inactive`. Если установить для параметра `state` значение `inactive`, развертывание отображается в GitHub как `destroyed` и становится недоступно.

> \[!NOTE]
> Most endpoints use `Authorization: Bearer <YOUR-TOKEN>` and `Accept: application/vnd.github+json` headers, plus `X-GitHub-Api-Version: 2022-11-28`. Curl examples below omit these standard headers for brevity.

## List deployments

```
GET /repos/{owner}/{repo}/deployments
```

Simple filtering of deployments is available via query parameters:

### Parameters

#### Headers

* **`accept`** (string)
  Setting to `application/vnd.github+json` is recommended.

#### Path and query parameters

* **`owner`** (string) (required)
  The account owner of the repository. The name is not case sensitive.

* **`repo`** (string) (required)
  The name of the repository without the .git extension. The name is not case sensitive.

* **`sha`** (string)
  The SHA recorded at creation time.
  Default: `none`

* **`ref`** (string)
  The name of the ref. This can be a branch, tag, or SHA.
  Default: `none`

* **`task`** (string)
  The name of the task for the deployment (e.g., deploy or deploy:migrations).
  Default: `none`

* **`environment`** (string,null)
  The name of the environment that was deployed to (e.g., staging or production).
  Default: `none`

* **`per_page`** (integer)
  The number of results per page (max 100). For more information, see "Using pagination in the REST API."
  Default: `30`

* **`page`** (integer)
  The page number of the results to fetch. For more information, see "Using pagination in the REST API."
  Default: `1`

### HTTP response status codes

* **200** - OK

### Code examples

#### Example

**Request:**

```curl
curl -L \
  -X GET \
  https://api.github.com/repos/OWNER/REPO/deployments
```

**Response schema (Status: 200):**

Array of `Deployment`:

* `url`: required, string, format: uri
* `id`: required, integer, format: int64
* `node_id`: required, string
* `sha`: required, string
* `ref`: required, string
* `task`: required, string
* `payload`: required, one of:
  * **object, additional properties allowed**
  * **string**
* `original_environment`: string
* `environment`: required, string
* `description`: required, string or null
* `creator`: required, any of:
  * **null**
  * **Simple User**
    * `name`: string or null
    * `email`: string or null
    * `login`: required, string
    * `id`: required, integer, format: int64
    * `node_id`: required, string
    * `avatar_url`: required, string, format: uri
    * `gravatar_id`: required, string or null
    * `url`: required, string, format: uri
    * `html_url`: required, string, format: uri
    * `followers_url`: required, string, format: uri
    * `following_url`: required, string
    * `gists_url`: required, string
    * `starred_url`: required, string
    * `subscriptions_url`: required, string, format: uri
    * `organizations_url`: required, string, format: uri
    * `repos_url`: required, string, format: uri
    * `events_url`: required, string
    * `received_events_url`: required, string, format: uri
    * `type`: required, string
    * `site_admin`: required, boolean
    * `starred_at`: string
    * `user_view_type`: string
* `created_at`: required, string, format: date-time
* `updated_at`: required, string, format: date-time
* `statuses_url`: required, string, format: uri
* `repository_url`: required, string, format: uri
* `transient_environment`: boolean
* `production_environment`: boolean
* `performed_via_github_app`: any of:
  * **null**
  * **GitHub app**
    * `id`: required, integer
    * `slug`: string
    * `node_id`: required, string
    * `client_id`: string
    * `owner`: required, one of:
      * **Simple User**
        * `name`: string or null
        * `email`: string or null
        * `login`: required, string
        * `id`: required, integer, format: int64
        * `node_id`: required, string
        * `avatar_url`: required, string, format: uri
        * `gravatar_id`: required, string or null
        * `url`: required, string, format: uri
        * `html_url`: required, string, format: uri
        * `followers_url`: required, string, format: uri
        * `following_url`: required, string
        * `gists_url`: required, string
        * `starred_url`: required, string
        * `subscriptions_url`: required, string, format: uri
        * `organizations_url`: required, string, format: uri
        * `repos_url`: required, string, format: uri
        * `events_url`: required, string
        * `received_events_url`: required, string, format: uri
        * `type`: required, string
        * `site_admin`: required, boolean
        * `starred_at`: string
        * `user_view_type`: string
      * **Enterprise**
        * `description`: string or null
        * `html_url`: required, string, format: uri
        * `website_url`: string or null, format: uri
        * `id`: required, integer
        * `node_id`: required, string
        * `name`: required, string
        * `slug`: required, string
        * `created_at`: required, string or null, format: date-time
        * `updated_at`: required, string or null, format: date-time
        * `avatar_url`: required, string, format: uri
    * `name`: required, string
    * `description`: required, string or null
    * `external_url`: required, string, format: uri
    * `html_url`: required, string, format: uri
    * `created_at`: required, string, format: date-time
    * `updated_at`: required, string, format: date-time
    * `permissions`: required, object, additional properties: string:
      * `issues`: string
      * `checks`: string
      * `metadata`: string
      * `contents`: string
      * `deployments`: string
    * `events`: required, array of string
    * `installations_count`: integer

## Create a deployment

```
POST /repos/{owner}/{repo}/deployments
```

Deployments offer a few configurable parameters with certain defaults.
The ref parameter can be any named branch, tag, or SHA. At GitHub we often deploy branches and verify them
before we merge a pull request.
The environment parameter allows deployments to be issued to different runtime environments. Teams often have
multiple environments for verifying their applications, such as production, staging, and qa. This parameter
makes it easier to track which environments have requested deployments. The default environment is production.
The auto\_merge parameter is used to ensure that the requested ref is not behind the repository's default branch. If
the ref is behind the default branch for the repository, we will attempt to merge it for you. If the merge succeeds,
the API will return a successful merge commit. If merge conflicts prevent the merge from succeeding, the API will
return a failure response.
By default, commit statuses for every submitted context must be in a success
state. The required\_contexts parameter allows you to specify a subset of contexts that must be success, or to
specify contexts that have not yet been submitted. You are not required to use commit statuses to deploy. If you do
not require any contexts or create any commit statuses, the deployment will always succeed.
The payload parameter is available for any extra information that a deployment system might need. It is a JSON text
field that will be passed on when a deployment event is dispatched.
The task parameter is used by the deployment system to allow different execution paths. In the web world this might
be deploy:migrations to run schema changes on the system. In the compiled world this could be a flag to compile an
application with debugging enabled.
Merged branch response:
You will see this response when GitHub automatically merges the base branch into the topic branch instead of creating
a deployment. This auto-merge happens when:

Auto-merge option is enabled in the repository
Topic branch does not include the latest changes on the base branch, which is master in the response example
There are no merge conflicts

If there are no new commits in the base branch, a new request to create a deployment should give a successful
response.
Merge conflict response:
This error happens when the auto\_merge option is enabled and when the default branch (in this case master), can't
be merged into the branch that's being deployed (in this case topic-branch), due to merge conflicts.
Failed commit status checks:
This error happens when the required\_contexts parameter indicates that one or more contexts need to have a success
status for the commit to be deployed, but one or more of the required contexts do not have a state of success.
OAuth app tokens and personal access tokens (classic) need the repo or repo\_deployment scope to use this endpoint.

### Parameters

#### Headers

* **`accept`** (string)
  Setting to `application/vnd.github+json` is recommended.

#### Path and query parameters

* **`owner`** (string) (required)
  The account owner of the repository. The name is not case sensitive.

* **`repo`** (string) (required)
  The name of the repository without the .git extension. The name is not case sensitive.

#### Body parameters

* **`ref`** (string) (required)
  The ref to deploy. This can be a branch, tag, or SHA.

* **`task`** (string)
  Specifies a task to execute (e.g., deploy or deploy:migrations).
  Default: `deploy`

* **`auto_merge`** (boolean)
  Attempts to automatically merge the default branch into the requested ref, if it's behind the default branch.
  Default: `true`

* **`required_contexts`** (array of strings)
  The status contexts to verify against commit status checks. If you omit this parameter, GitHub verifies all unique contexts before creating a deployment. To bypass checking entirely, pass an empty array. Defaults to all unique contexts.

* **`payload`** (object or string)
  JSON payload with extra information about the deployment.

* **`environment`** (string)
  Name for the target deployment environment (e.g., production, staging, qa).
  Default: `production`

* **`description`** (string or null)
  Short description of the deployment.
  Default: \`\`

* **`transient_environment`** (boolean)
  Specifies if the given environment is specific to the deployment and will no longer exist at some point in the future. Default: false
  Default: `false`

* **`production_environment`** (boolean)
  Specifies if the given environment is one that end-users directly interact with. Default: true when environment is production and false otherwise.

### HTTP response status codes

* **201** - Created

* **202** - Merged branch response

* **409** - Conflict when there is a merge conflict or the commit's status checks failed

* **422** - Validation failed, or the endpoint has been spammed.

### Code examples

#### Simple example

**Request:**

```curl
curl -L \
  -X POST \
  https://api.github.com/repos/OWNER/REPO/deployments \
  -d '{
  "ref": "topic-branch",
  "payload": "{ \"deploy\": \"migrate\" }",
  "description": "Deploy request from hubot"
}'
```

**Response schema (Status: 201):**

* `url`: required, string, format: uri
* `id`: required, integer, format: int64
* `node_id`: required, string
* `sha`: required, string
* `ref`: required, string
* `task`: required, string
* `payload`: required, one of:
  * **object, additional properties allowed**
  * **string**
* `original_environment`: string
* `environment`: required, string
* `description`: required, string or null
* `creator`: required, any of:
  * **null**
  * **Simple User**
    * `name`: string or null
    * `email`: string or null
    * `login`: required, string
    * `id`: required, integer, format: int64
    * `node_id`: required, string
    * `avatar_url`: required, string, format: uri
    * `gravatar_id`: required, string or null
    * `url`: required, string, format: uri
    * `html_url`: required, string, format: uri
    * `followers_url`: required, string, format: uri
    * `following_url`: required, string
    * `gists_url`: required, string
    * `starred_url`: required, string
    * `subscriptions_url`: required, string, format: uri
    * `organizations_url`: required, string, format: uri
    * `repos_url`: required, string, format: uri
    * `events_url`: required, string
    * `received_events_url`: required, string, format: uri
    * `type`: required, string
    * `site_admin`: required, boolean
    * `starred_at`: string
    * `user_view_type`: string
* `created_at`: required, string, format: date-time
* `updated_at`: required, string, format: date-time
* `statuses_url`: required, string, format: uri
* `repository_url`: required, string, format: uri
* `transient_environment`: boolean
* `production_environment`: boolean
* `performed_via_github_app`: any of:
  * **null**
  * **GitHub app**
    * `id`: required, integer
    * `slug`: string
    * `node_id`: required, string
    * `client_id`: string
    * `owner`: required, one of:
      * **Simple User**
        * `name`: string or null
        * `email`: string or null
        * `login`: required, string
        * `id`: required, integer, format: int64
        * `node_id`: required, string
        * `avatar_url`: required, string, format: uri
        * `gravatar_id`: required, string or null
        * `url`: required, string, format: uri
        * `html_url`: required, string, format: uri
        * `followers_url`: required, string, format: uri
        * `following_url`: required, string
        * `gists_url`: required, string
        * `starred_url`: required, string
        * `subscriptions_url`: required, string, format: uri
        * `organizations_url`: required, string, format: uri
        * `repos_url`: required, string, format: uri
        * `events_url`: required, string
        * `received_events_url`: required, string, format: uri
        * `type`: required, string
        * `site_admin`: required, boolean
        * `starred_at`: string
        * `user_view_type`: string
      * **Enterprise**
        * `description`: string or null
        * `html_url`: required, string, format: uri
        * `website_url`: string or null, format: uri
        * `id`: required, integer
        * `node_id`: required, string
        * `name`: required, string
        * `slug`: required, string
        * `created_at`: required, string or null, format: date-time
        * `updated_at`: required, string or null, format: date-time
        * `avatar_url`: required, string, format: uri
    * `name`: required, string
    * `description`: required, string or null
    * `external_url`: required, string, format: uri
    * `html_url`: required, string, format: uri
    * `created_at`: required, string, format: date-time
    * `updated_at`: required, string, format: date-time
    * `permissions`: required, object, additional properties: string:
      * `issues`: string
      * `checks`: string
      * `metadata`: string
      * `contents`: string
      * `deployments`: string
    * `events`: required, array of string
    * `installations_count`: integer

## Get a deployment

```
GET /repos/{owner}/{repo}/deployments/{deployment_id}
```

### Parameters

#### Headers

* **`accept`** (string)
  Setting to `application/vnd.github+json` is recommended.

#### Path and query parameters

* **`owner`** (string) (required)
  The account owner of the repository. The name is not case sensitive.

* **`repo`** (string) (required)
  The name of the repository without the .git extension. The name is not case sensitive.

* **`deployment_id`** (integer) (required)
  deployment\_id parameter

### HTTP response status codes

* **200** - OK

* **404** - Resource not found

### Code examples

#### Example

**Request:**

```curl
curl -L \
  -X GET \
  https://api.github.com/repos/OWNER/REPO/deployments/DEPLOYMENT_ID
```

**Response schema (Status: 200):**

Same response schema as [Create a deployment](#create-a-deployment).

## Delete a deployment

```
DELETE /repos/{owner}/{repo}/deployments/{deployment_id}
```

If the repository only has one deployment, you can delete the deployment regardless of its status. If the repository has more than one deployment, you can only delete inactive deployments. This ensures that repositories with multiple deployments will always have an active deployment.
To set a deployment as inactive, you must:

Create a new deployment that is active so that the system has a record of the current state, then delete the previously active deployment.
Mark the active deployment as inactive by adding any non-successful deployment status.

For more information, see "Create a deployment" and "Create a deployment status."
OAuth app tokens and personal access tokens (classic) need the repo or repo\_deployment scope to use this endpoint.

### Parameters

#### Headers

* **`accept`** (string)
  Setting to `application/vnd.github+json` is recommended.

#### Path and query parameters

* **`owner`** (string) (required)
  The account owner of the repository. The name is not case sensitive.

* **`repo`** (string) (required)
  The name of the repository without the .git extension. The name is not case sensitive.

* **`deployment_id`** (integer) (required)
  deployment\_id parameter

### HTTP response status codes

* **204** - No Content

* **404** - Resource not found

* **422** - Validation failed, or the endpoint has been spammed.

### Code examples

#### Example

**Request:**

```curl
curl -L \
  -X DELETE \
  https://api.github.com/repos/OWNER/REPO/deployments/DEPLOYMENT_ID
```

**Response schema (Status: 204):**