Provisionamento de SCIM para Organizações
A API do SCIM é usada pelos provedores de identidade (IdPs) habilitados pelo SCIM para automatizar o provisionamento de integrantes da organização de GitHub. A API GitHub é baseada na versão 2.0 do padrão SCIM. O ponto de extremidade do SCIM do GitHub que um IdP deve usar é: https://api.github.com/scim/v2/organizations/{org}/
.
Observação: A API do SCIM está disponível apenas para organizações em GitHub Enterprise Cloud com SSO de SAML habilitado. Para obter mais informações sobre o SCIM, consulte "Sobre o SCIM."
Autenticar chamadas para a API de SCIM
Você deve efetuar a autenticação como dono de uma organização do GitHub para usar sua API do SCIM. A API espera que um token OAuth 2.0 seja incluído no cabeçalho da Autorização
. Você também pode usar um token de acesso pessoal, mas primeiro deve autorizá-lo para uso com sua organização SAML SSO.
Mapear dados do SAML e SCIM
O SAML IdP e o cliente SCIM devem usar valores correspondentes ao NameID
e userName
para cada usuário. Isso permite que um usuário que faz autenticação através do SAML seja vinculado à sua identidade SCIM provisionada.
Atributos de usuário de SCIM compatíveis
Nome | Tipo | Descrição |
---|---|---|
userName | string | O nome de usuário para o usuário. |
name.givenName | string | O primeiro nome do usuário. |
name.lastName | string | O sobrenome do usuário. |
emails | array | Lista de e-mails dos usuários. |
externalId | string | Este identificador é gerado pelo provedor do SAML e é usado como um ID exclusivo pelo provedor do SAML para corresponder ao usuário do GitHub. Você pode encontrar o externalID para um usuário no provedor do SAML ou usar a listar identidades fornecidas pelo ponto de extremidade do SCIM e filtrar outros atributos conhecidos, como, por exemplo, o nome de usuário no GitHub ou endereço de e-mail de usuário. |
id | string | Identificador gerado pelo ponto de extremidade do SCIM do GitHub. |
ativo | boolean | Usado para indicar se a identidade está ativa (verdadeira) ou se deve ser desprovisionada (falso). |
Observação: As URLs de Endpoint para a API SCIM são sensíveis a maiúsculas e minúsculas. Por exemplo, a primeira letra no endpoint Usuários
deve ser maiúscula:
GET /scim/v2/organizations/{org}/Users/{scim_user_id}
List SCIM provisioned identities
Retrieves a paginated list of all provisioned organization members, including pending invitations. If you provide the filter
parameter, the resources for all matching provisions members are returned.
When a user with a SAML-provisioned external identity leaves (or is removed from) an organization, the account's metadata is immediately removed. However, the returned list of user accounts might not always match the organization or enterprise member list you see on GitHub. This can happen in certain cases where an external identity associated with an organization will not match an organization member:
- When a user with a SCIM-provisioned external identity is removed from an organization, the account's metadata is preserved to allow the user to re-join the organization in the future.
- When inviting a user to join an organization, you can expect to see their external identity in the results before they accept the invitation, or if the invitation is cancelled (or never accepted).
- When a user is invited over SCIM, an external identity is created that matches with the invitee's email address. However, this identity is only linked to a user account when the user accepts the invitation by going through SAML SSO.
The returned list of external identities can include an entry for a null
user. These are unlinked SAML identities that are created when a user goes through the following Single Sign-On (SSO) process but does not sign in to their GitHub account after completing SSO:
-
The user is granted access by the IdP and is not a member of the GitHub organization.
-
The user attempts to access the GitHub organization and initiates the SAML SSO process, and is not currently signed in to their GitHub account.
-
After successfully authenticating with the SAML SSO IdP, the
null
external identity entry is created and the user is prompted to sign in to their GitHub account:- If the user signs in, their GitHub account is linked to this entry.
- If the user does not sign in (or does not create a new account when prompted), they are not added to the GitHub organization, and the external identity
null
entry remains in place.
get /scim/v2/organizations/{org}/Users
Parâmetros
Name | Type | In | Description |
---|---|---|---|
accept |
string | header |
Setting to |
org |
string | path | |
startIndex |
integer | query | Used for pagination: the index of the first result to return. |
count |
integer | query | Used for pagination: the number of results to return. |
filter |
string | query | Filters results using the equals query parameter operator (
To filter results for the identity with the email
|
Amostras de código
Shell
curl \
-H "Accept: application/vnd.github.v3+json" \
https://api.github.com/scim/v2/organizations/ORG/Users
JavaScript (@octokit/core.js)
await octokit.request('GET /scim/v2/organizations/{org}/Users', {
org: 'org'
})
Response
Status: 200 OK
Not modified
Status: 304 Not Modified
Bad Request
Status: 400 Bad Request
Forbidden
Status: 403 Forbidden
Resource not found
Status: 404 Not Found
Notes
Provision and invite a SCIM user
Provision organization membership for a user, and send an activation email to the email address.
post /scim/v2/organizations/{org}/Users
Parâmetros
Name | Type | In | Description | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
accept |
string | header |
Setting to |
||||||
org |
string | path | |||||||
userName |
string | body |
Required. Configured by the admin. Could be an email, login, or username |
||||||
displayName |
string | body |
The name of the user, suitable for display to end-users |
||||||
name |
object | body |
Required. undefined |
||||||
name object |
givenName (string) |
Required. undefined |
familyName (string) |
Required. undefined |
formatted (string) |
undefined |
emails
Required. user emails
Properties of the emails
items
emails
itemsvalue (string) |
Required. undefined |
primary (boolean) |
undefined |
type (string) |
undefined |
schemas
undefined
externalId
undefined
groups
undefined
active
undefined
Amostras de código
Shell
curl \
-X POST \
-H "Accept: application/vnd.github.v3+json" \
https://api.github.com/scim/v2/organizations/ORG/Users \
-d '{"userName":"userName","name":{"givenName":"givenName","familyName":"familyName","formatted":"formatted"},"emails":["octocat@github.com"]}'
JavaScript (@octokit/core.js)
await octokit.request('POST /scim/v2/organizations/{org}/Users', {
org: 'org',
userName: 'userName',
name: {
givenName: 'givenName',
familyName: 'familyName',
formatted: 'formatted'
},
emails: [
'octocat@github.com'
]
})
Response
Status: 201 Created
Not modified
Status: 304 Not Modified
Bad Request
Status: 400 Bad Request
Forbidden
Status: 403 Forbidden
Resource not found
Status: 404 Not Found
Conflict
Status: 409 Conflict
Internal Error
Status: 500 Internal Server Error
Notes
get /scim/v2/organizations/{org}/Users/{scim_user_id}
Parâmetros
Name | Type | In | Description |
---|---|---|---|
accept |
string | header |
Setting to |
org |
string | path | |
scim_user_id |
string | path | scim_user_id parameter |
Amostras de código
Shell
curl \
-H "Accept: application/vnd.github.v3+json" \
https://api.github.com/scim/v2/organizations/ORG/Users/SCIM_USER_ID
JavaScript (@octokit/core.js)
await octokit.request('GET /scim/v2/organizations/{org}/Users/{scim_user_id}', {
org: 'org',
scim_user_id: 'scim_user_id'
})
Response
Status: 200 OK
Not modified
Status: 304 Not Modified
Forbidden
Status: 403 Forbidden
Resource not found
Status: 404 Not Found
Notes
Update a provisioned organization membership
Replaces an existing provisioned user's information. You must provide all the information required for the user as if you were provisioning them for the first time. Any existing user information that you don't provide will be removed. If you want to only update a specific attribute, use the Update an attribute for a SCIM user endpoint instead.
You must at least provide the required values for the user: userName
, name
, and emails
.
Warning: Setting active: false
removes the user from the organization, deletes the external identity, and deletes the associated {scim_user_id}
.
put /scim/v2/organizations/{org}/Users/{scim_user_id}
Parâmetros
Name | Type | In | Description | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
accept |
string | header |
Setting to |
||||||
org |
string | path | |||||||
scim_user_id |
string | path | scim_user_id parameter |
||||||
schemas |
array of strings | body |
undefined |
||||||
displayName |
string | body |
The name of the user, suitable for display to end-users |
||||||
externalId |
string | body |
undefined |
||||||
groups |
array of strings | body |
undefined |
||||||
active |
boolean | body |
undefined |
||||||
userName |
string | body |
Required. Configured by the admin. Could be an email, login, or username |
||||||
name |
object | body |
Required. undefined |
||||||
name object |
givenName (string) |
Required. undefined |
familyName (string) |
Required. undefined |
formatted (string) |
undefined |
emails
Required. user emails
Properties of the emails
items
emails
itemstype (string) |
undefined |
value (string) |
Required. undefined |
primary (boolean) |
undefined |
Amostras de código
Shell
curl \
-X PUT \
-H "Accept: application/vnd.github.v3+json" \
https://api.github.com/scim/v2/organizations/ORG/Users/SCIM_USER_ID \
-d '{"userName":"userName","name":{"givenName":"givenName","familyName":"familyName","formatted":"formatted"},"emails":["octocat@github.com"]}'
JavaScript (@octokit/core.js)
await octokit.request('PUT /scim/v2/organizations/{org}/Users/{scim_user_id}', {
org: 'org',
scim_user_id: 'scim_user_id',
userName: 'userName',
name: {
givenName: 'givenName',
familyName: 'familyName',
formatted: 'formatted'
},
emails: [
'octocat@github.com'
]
})
Response
Status: 200 OK
Not modified
Status: 304 Not Modified
Forbidden
Status: 403 Forbidden
Resource not found
Status: 404 Not Found
Notes
Update an attribute for a SCIM user
Allows you to change a provisioned user's individual attributes. To change a user's values, you must provide a specific Operations
JSON format that contains at least one of the add
, remove
, or replace
operations. For examples and more information on the SCIM operations format, see the SCIM specification.
Note: Complicated SCIM path
selectors that include filters are not supported. For example, a path
selector defined as "path": "emails[type eq \"work\"]"
will not work.
Warning: If you set active:false
using the replace
operation (as shown in the JSON example below), it removes the user from the organization, deletes the external identity, and deletes the associated :scim_user_id
.
{
"Operations":[{
"op":"replace",
"value":{
"active":false
}
}]
}
patch /scim/v2/organizations/{org}/Users/{scim_user_id}
Parâmetros
Name | Type | In | Description | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
accept |
string | header |
Setting to |
||||||
org |
string | path | |||||||
scim_user_id |
string | path | scim_user_id parameter |
||||||
schemas |
array of strings | body |
undefined |
||||||
Operations |
array of objects | body |
Required. Set of operations to be performed |
||||||
Operations items |
op (string) |
Required. undefined |
path (string) |
undefined |
value () |
undefined |
Amostras de código
Shell
curl \
-X PATCH \
-H "Accept: application/vnd.github.v3+json" \
https://api.github.com/scim/v2/organizations/ORG/Users/SCIM_USER_ID \
-d '{"Operations":[{"op":"op","path":"path","value":{"active":true,"userName":"userName","externalId":"externalId","givenName":"givenName","familyName":"familyName"}}]}'
JavaScript (@octokit/core.js)
await octokit.request('PATCH /scim/v2/organizations/{org}/Users/{scim_user_id}', {
org: 'org',
scim_user_id: 'scim_user_id',
Operations: [
{
op: 'op',
path: 'path',
value: {
active: true,
userName: 'userName',
externalId: 'externalId',
givenName: 'givenName',
familyName: 'familyName'
}
}
]
})
Response
Status: 200 OK
Not modified
Status: 304 Not Modified
Bad Request
Status: 400 Bad Request
Forbidden
Status: 403 Forbidden
Resource not found
Status: 404 Not Found
Too many requests
Status: 429 Too Many Requests
Notes
delete /scim/v2/organizations/{org}/Users/{scim_user_id}
Parâmetros
Name | Type | In | Description |
---|---|---|---|
accept |
string | header |
Setting to |
org |
string | path | |
scim_user_id |
string | path | scim_user_id parameter |
Amostras de código
Shell
curl \
-X DELETE \
-H "Accept: application/vnd.github.v3+json" \
https://api.github.com/scim/v2/organizations/ORG/Users/SCIM_USER_ID
JavaScript (@octokit/core.js)
await octokit.request('DELETE /scim/v2/organizations/{org}/Users/{scim_user_id}', {
org: 'org',
scim_user_id: 'scim_user_id'
})
Response
Status: 204 No Content
Not modified
Status: 304 Not Modified
Forbidden
Status: 403 Forbidden
Resource not found
Status: 404 Not Found